Understanding the USA Cyber security Act of 2009

Act of 2009 Analysis

by Joy Festus
3mins read
Cybersecurity act

The “Cybersecurity Act of 2009” (also known as the “Cybersecurity and Internet Freedom Act”) is a proposed legislation in the United States aimed at addressing national cybersecurity issues. The bill was introduced in the 111th Congress but was not enacted into law. The main goal of the bill was to improve the country’s cybersecurity posture by enhancing information sharing between the private sector and the government, strengthening the security of federal computer systems, and promoting research and development of cybersecurity technologies.

However, the proposed bill was controversial and faced significant opposition from privacy and civil liberties advocates who were concerned about the potential for increased government surveillance and the impact on individual privacy rights.

Critics argued that the bill’s broad definition of “cybersecurity system” could encompass a wide range of information systems and devices, potentially leading to government access to sensitive personal and business data. They also raised concerns about the potential for government agencies to bypass privacy laws in order to access this information.

Cybersecurity literacy

    Cyber security concept. Man using application on laptop, closeup

Overall, the Cybersecurity Act of 2009 was a proposed legislation that aimed to address national cybersecurity issues but faced significant opposition due to concerns about its impact on privacy and civil liberties. Although the bill was not enacted into law, it highlights the ongoing debate and challenges in balancing the need for cybersecurity within the country.

Here is a summary:
A) Whoever— (1) having knowingly accessed a laptop with out authorization or exceeding legal get admission to, and by using such behavior having acquired statistics that has been decided by means of the USA Government pursuant to an Executive order or statute to require safety in opposition to unauthorized disclosure for motives of countrywide protection or overseas relations, or any limited data, as described in paragraph y. of phase eleven of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, with purpose to accept as true with that such statistics so acquired might be used to the harm of the USA, or to the benefit of any overseas kingdom willfully communicates, delivers, transmits, or reasons to be communicated, delivered, or transmitted, or tries to communicate, supply, transmit or motive to be communicated, delivered, or transmitted the identical to any character now no longer entitled to obtain it, or willfully keeps the identical and fails to supply it to the officer or worker of the USA entitled to obtain it.
(2) deliberately accesses a laptop with out authorization or exceeds legal get admission to, and thereby obtains— (A) statistics contained in a economic report of a economic institution, or of a card company as described in phase 1602 (n) [1] of name 15, or contained in a document of a client reporting organization on a client, as such phrases are described within the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.); (B) statistics from any branch or organization of the USA; or (C) statistics from any blanketed laptop.
(3) Deliberating  with out authorization to get admission to any nonpublic laptop of a branch or organization of the USA, accesses the sort of laptop of that branch or organization this is completely for the usage of the Government of the USA or, within side the case of a laptop now no longer completely for such use, is utilized by or for the Government of the USA and such behavior influences that use by means of or for the Government of the USA.
(4) knowingly and with purpose to defraud, accesses a blanketed laptop with out authorization, or exceeds legal get admission to, and by using such behavior furthers the meant fraud and obtains some thing of cost, except the item of the fraud and the element acquired is composed simplest of the usage of the laptop and the cost of such use isn’t always greater than $5,000 in any 1-yr period.
(5) (A) knowingly reasons the transmission of a program, statistics, code, or command, and because of such behavior, deliberately reasons harm with out authorization, to a blanketed laptop; (B) deliberately accesses a blanketed laptop with out authorization, and because of such behavior, recklessly reasons harm; or (C) deliberately accesses a blanketed laptop with out authorization, and because of such behavior, reasons harm and loss.
(6) knowingly and with purpose to defraud traffics (as described in phase 1029) in any password or comparable statistics thru which a laptop can be accessed with out authorization, if— (A) such trafficking influences interstate or overseas trade; or (B) such laptop is utilized by or for the Government of the USA.
(7) with purpose to extort from any character any cash or different element of cost, transmits in interstate or overseas trade any conversation containing any— (A) chance to motive harm to a blanketed laptop; (B) chance to acquire statistics from a blanketed laptop with out authorization or in extra of authorization or to impair the confidentiality of statistics acquired from a blanketed laptop with out authorization or by means of exceeding legal get admission to; or (C) call for or request for cash or different element of cost on the subject of harm to a blanketed laptop, wherein such harm turned into induced to facilitate the extortion.

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2 comments

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Joy Festus February 15, 2023 - 10:17 pm

Thank you instigate, very thoughtful of you.

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